Chipset Summary Report :: Essays Papers

Chipset Summary Report Dear Manager Please find attached our submission for your Invitation for offer for a motherboard to meet the specifications supplied. This report supplies details of all required specifications. Please do not hesitate to contact my office if you should have any questions regarding this offer. Executive Summary "Your Name Here" Computers is proposing to deliver a comprehensive solution to the Ajax Computer Company both to address your immediate needs as well as to provide a platform for future development. As one of the world’s leading providers of computer hardware and networking equipment, "Your Name Here" Computers is focused on providing the Ajax Computer Company with a solution focused on delivering:  High quality products which translates into low cost of ownership over the entire life of the equipment – this saves you money  A state of the art solution helping you to keep your network on the air – this provides you with the ability to deliver the best to your staff  A scalable solution with no need to make major equipment replacements when you need more features or capacity – this saves you money  A high performance solution – this minimises your staff waiting around for â€Å"the computer† The MS-5184 motherboard proposed by "Your Name Here" Computers is based on a product that has been shipping for a substantial period of time and has many reference sites both in Australia and globally. "Your Name Here" Computers are prepared to conduct a proof of concept with you on short notice to demonstrate our MS-5184 motherboard solution. We appreciate that Ajax Computer Company has limited exposure to "Your Name Here" Computer technologies. In order to address this issue and demonstrate to you the friendly and professional approach of "Your Name Here" Computers we have provided the following reference material as per your request: Year 2000 Compliance Dear Customer: For all "Your Name Here" Computer products with a Year 2000 readiness status of "YES" and operating at the stated minimum software level specified on the "Your Name Here" Computer.com web site; "Your Name Here" Computers provides the following Year 2000 Warranty. ""Your Name Here" Computer Corporation" warrants that "Your Name Here" Computer Products (hereinafter 'Products') that are date sensitive which have been sold or licensed to Customer will continue performing properly with regard to such date data on and after January 1, 2000, provided that all other products used by customer in connection or combination with the "Your Name Here" Computer Products, including hardware, software, and firmware, accurately exchange date data with the "Your Name Here" Computer Products.

Adolf Hitler

Adolf Hitler was born on 20th April 1889 at the Gasthof zum Pommer, a hotel in Braunau am inn in Austria. He was the fourth child in the family of six children. Adolf Hitler had a very troubled relationship with his father but was close to his mother.His father, Alois Hitler, was an authoritarian figure who frequently beat his son. He is said to have told his secretary that he once resolved never to cry when his father whipped him. Hitler was a relatively poor student, a fact that he later attributed to his rebellious nature towards Alois. In his early years lived a life characterized by the love of intellectual and artistic tendencies.From 1905, Adolf led a bohemian lifestyle in Vienna, Austria. He applied twice in the Academy of Fine Arts Vienna but was rejected. The Academy cited that he was unfit to paint and was told to try architecture instead. Apparently, he had fascination for architecture. It was in Vienna that Adolf Hitler became an anti-Semite.Vienna had a large Jewish com munity among them Orthodox Jews who had fled Russia. It is said that those who may have influenced Hitler during his early years include politician Karl Lueger, anti-Semite ideologist Lanz von Liebenfels, Georg Ritter von Schonerer, and composer Richard Wagner. (Lukacs 110)First World WarAdolf Hitler served in the sixteenth Bavarian Regiment in Belgium and France in the First World War. By the end of the war he was the equivalent of American army private first class. A private first class, or a Gefreiter in German, was a runner and was frequently exposed to enemy fire. Though his position was dangerous, Hitler served in key battles on the Western Front. These include:First Battle of Ypres Battle of the Somme Battle of Arras Battle of Passchendaele The first Battle of Ypres gained the name Massacre of Innocent and about forty thousand men were killed in twenty days. Between October and December, Adolf’s company of two hundred and fifty men was reduced to forty two men. His bio grapher noted that the Battle of Ypres made Adolf withdrawn and aloof for the remainder of the war.He was however rewarded for his bravery by being awarded two decorations. He was awarded the Second Class Iron Cross in 1914. He also received the Iron Cross, First Class in the year 1918. This honor was rarely awarded to a private first class.The regimental staff though thought that he lacked leadership skills and was never promoted to the position of corporal. Another reason cited for lack of promotion was because his citizenry was in question. While at his regimental headquarters, Hitler found time to practice his artwork. He contributed to the army newspaper by drawing cartoons and instructional drawings.During the Battle of Somme, Hitler was wounded in the groin area. This was in 1916 but by 1917 he had returned to the front. Due to his injury, Hitler received a wound badge in 1917. Adolf Hitler was temporarily blinded following a mustard gas attack and was admitted to a field hos pital.Some people later suggested that Hitler was blinded as a result of a conversion disorder. According to him, the blindness experience led him to be convinced that his life’s purpose was to save to Germany. Some scholars indicate that his objective and intention to eliminate Jews in Europe was formed in his mind during this time. (Lukacs 118)PoliticsAdolf Hitler was a passionate German patriot and had admired Germany for a long time. He however became a citizen in 1932. He regarded war as his greatest experience and received many praises for his bravery from various commanding officers. Hitler was shocked and angered by Germany’s agreement to surrender in November 1918.What made him angrier was the fact that their army still held enemy territory. As a staunch nationalist, he believed in the ‘dagger stabbed legend’. The legend argued that the undefeated Germany army in the field had been betrayed (stabbed in the back) by Marxists and civilian leaders. T hese Marxists and civilian leaders were later branded November Criminals.The German capitulation deprived the nation a number of territories and demilitarized the Rhineland. The Treaty of Versailles also imposed economically damaging sanctions on Germany. The Versailles treaty restored Poland, a move considered an outrage even to a moderate German. It also criminalized Germany for all horrors experienced during the World War One.Since Germany was culpable, reparations were imposed on the nation. The Treaty of Versailles humiliated Germany in a number of ways. The German army for instance was almost fully demilitarized. They were not allowed to have submarines, an air force, armored vehicles, and were only allowed six battleships and an army of a hundred thousand people.The treaty played a significant role on Germany’s political and social conditions. It was an important basis on which the Nazis and Hitler sought power.Adolf Hitler remained in the army after the end of the Fir st World War. He went back to Munich and attended the funeral procession of the murdered Prime Minister Kurt Eisner. He was part of the ‘national thinking’ courses led by the Bavarian department of propaganda and education.Hitler and those of the same sentiments be regarded Germany woes to be as a result of international Jewry, politicians, Communists, and Marxists. In 1919, Adolf Hitler was appointed as a police spy of the Intelligence Commando of the Reichswehr.The Reichswehr was later formed the defense force of Germany. He was required to infiltrate the German Workers’ Party (a small party then) and influence other soldiers. The factors that impressed Hitler to join the party include: ·Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   It was anti-Semitic ·Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   It was nationalistic ·Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   It was anti-capitalist ·Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   It was anti-Marxist ·Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The party favor ed a strong and active administration ·Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The party advocated for   a non Jewish version of Socialism ·Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Solidarity for all members of the societyThe above beliefs and characteristics guided Adolf Hitler for the rest of his life and administration. Adolf Hitler was made the seventh member of the executive committee of Anton Drexler’s German Workers Party. This was mainly due to the fact that the party founder was impressed by his oratory skills. Hitler also met another founder of the party Dietrich Eckart who will become his mentor.Dietrich taught Hitler how to dress and speak exchanged ideas with him and introduced him to many people. So as to improve the party’s appeal, it was renamed the National Socialist German Workers Party. After being discharged of his military duties in 1920, Hitler together with his former superiors concentrated his efforts in the party’s activities. He became very effe ctive at speaking to large crowds. (Lukacs 110)Adolf Hitler was a gifted orator and used his talent to the maximum. In February 1921, he addressed nearly six thousand people assembled in Munich. He advertised the gathering using two truckloads filled with supporters holding swastikas and throwing leaflets. He used polemic and rowdy speeches to criticize the Treaty of Versailles, politicians, Marxists and Jews.His party was based in Munich (a German nationalist’s hotbed then) and was determined to undermine the Weimer republic party and end Marxism. Some of his party members considered him to be domineering. This group formed alliance with other socialists leading to the resignation of Adolf Hitler from the party in July 1921.The exit of Hitler meant the end of the party. He however declared his return if he was given the position of chairman of the party with unlimited powers. Some original members of the party were infuriated by Hitler’s decision. They wrote a pamphle t attacking Hitler as a traitor and criticizing him as power hungry and violent. Hitler sued for libel and was awarded a small settlement.The party members were later made to vote on Hitler’s demand. He won through landslide victory with five hundred and forty three votes against one. On July 29 1921, he was declared the Fuhrer of his party. This was the first time the term Fuhrer was used.He made enemies by attacking communists, capitalists, Jews, liberals, and reactionary monarchists. His initial followers include army captain Ernst Rohm, air force pilot Herman Goring, Rudolf Hess and wartime General Erich Ludendorff.Adolf Hitler together with his wartime general friend staged a coup on November 8 1983. Hitler and the NAZI paramilitary organization SA stormed a public meeting led by Kahr. The following day Hitler and party supporters marched from a large beer hall in Munich to the Bavarian War Ministry.Their intention was to overthrow the Bavarian government. This event is popularly known as the Beer Hall Putsch. They were however dispersed and sixteen party members killed. Some scholars indicate that Hitler contemplated suicide after the beer hall putsch event. Adolf Hitler was later arrested and charged with high treason. His trial transformed Hitler from a local Munich figure to a national figure.He used his unlimited time during the trial to voice his nationalistic sentiments in the defense speech. He was sentenced to five years imprisonment on 1st April 1924. The Bavarian Supreme Court handed Hitler an early release on 20th December 1924. He dedicated his time at Landsberg Prison writing an autobiography and explanation of his ideology titled Mein Kampf. It sold close to a quarter million copies between 1925 and 1934.Rise to powerHitler faced various obstacles in his efforts of rebuilding his party. Some of these obstacles included improved economy in Germany, collapse of the putsch and his ban on public speaking. He devised a new ‘legalâ⠂¬â„¢ strategy of gaining power. Hitler’s turning point came when Germany was hit by the Great Depression in 1930.The Centre Party of Chancellor Heinrich Bruning lacked majority in parliament leading to instability. The premature elections of 1930 saw the Nazis win unexpected 107 seats and eighteen percent of the vote. They rose from one of the smallest party in the parliament to the second largest.Hitler appealed to war veterans, the middle class, and German farmers. His niece Geli Raubal committed suicide using Hitler’s gun in September 1931. Geli, who was nineteen years younger than Hitler was believed to have been in a romantic relationship with him.This event was a source of intense and lasting pain to Adolf Hitler. After attaining citizenship in 1932, Hitler ran for president against the incumbent Paul von Hindenburg but came in second with a remarkable 35%. (Rees 62)After Bruning resigned in1932, the July election saw the Nazis become the largest party in the pa rliament with 230 seats. The parliament was later dissolved and new elections were called. The Nazis lost some seats but still remained the party with the majority seats. Through a power sharing deal, Adolf Hitler was appointed chancellor of the German government and sworn in on January 30th, 1933.On February 1933, the parliament building was set on fire leading to the government Reichstag Fire Decree. The Nazis used their paramilitary unit to spread violence against communists. The Enabling Act gave the Hitler administration legislative and executive powers.He used this position to suppress any remaining opposition and on July 14 1934, his party was declared as the only legal party in the nation. He used the SA paramilitary power to force for Hugenberg’s resignation and the abolition of state governments. After the death of the president, new elections were not held.His cabinet passed a law making the office dormant. Hitler transferred all the powers to himself and declared himself the Fuhrer and Reichskanzer or the leader and the chancellor. He therefore became the commander of the German armed forces.

Cognitive Behavioral Therapy And Person Center Therapy

Psychotherapy is one of the leading forms of psychological studies in America. It is used as an very important part in finding out how counseling can help individuals overcome many emotional problems they face in their everyday lives. Even though many of the theories do overlap one another they all are very useful in helping to develop a normal life for indivduals who are looking to achieve a positive goal from therapy. Therapy can also help with clearing up any biases and schemas in a person’s life. The two theories I have chosen to compare is cognitive behavioral therapy and person center therapy. These two styles of therapies have the same goal in mind and that is to change the lives of their clients and build a relationship of†¦show more content†¦The CBT theory has a way of getting to the root of the problem and changing the thought process at the same time. The CBT model has a thought tracking plain that helps alter your thinking process when not in therapy. T his helps to keep an accurate record of how the client is handling their thoughts and processes by the time they see their therapist. This type of therapy also help in changing the way clients view their cognitive thinking without much work to the client. The brain is being taught how to rethink and the body is being taught how to change its behavioral response at the same time. Therefore, this therapy can be tracked and used very useful in many different forms of studies. CBT is widely used throughout the psychotherapy community. On the other hand person centered therapy was developed around the 1940s by Mr. Carl Rogers. He was known to be very radical and revolutionary during his era. This is a nondirective approach form of therapy. This therapy moved away from the idea that the therapist is the expert. Instead it is about the personal relationship that the therapists develop with the client. However, this can only take place if the therapist characteristics are nurturing this helps the client to see the true genuineness in the counselor therapy sessions. Person centered therapy is more like a friendship therapy to me. The counselor must show and beShow MoreRelated Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder 962 Words   |  4 Pagesstressful event or situation of an exceptionally threatening or catastrophic nature. It develops after a person is involved in a horrifying ordeal that involved physical maltreatment or the threat of physical harm. These events can include combat or military experience, abuse during chil dhood or adulthood (physical or sexual), terrorist attacks, serious accidents or natural disasters. This person may have been the one that was harmed, witnessed a harmful event or had a loved one who was harmed. ItRead MoreWhat Constitutes Cognitive Behavioral Therapy?846 Words   |  4 PagesConstitutes Cognitive Behavioral Therapy? By Gail Kirkpatrick | Submitted On November 09, 2010 Recommend Article Article Comments Print Article Share this article on Facebook Share this article on Twitter Share this article on Google+ Share this article on Linkedin Share this article on StumbleUpon Share this article on Delicious Share this article on Digg Share this article on Reddit Share this article on Pinterest Expert Author Gail Kirkpatrick Cognitive behavioral therapy is a psychotherapeuticRead MoreRole of Cognition in Counseling1589 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. 3 Cognitive therapy†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.4 Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy...†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.4 Characteristics of cognitive-behavioral therapy†¦.5 Virtual Reality Therapy...†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦8 Rational Emotive Therapy†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦8 Transactional ANALYSIS†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦...8 conlusion†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..9 reference†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦10 Role of cognition in counseling Introduction Cognitive therapy centers on the belief that our thoughts areRead MoreAaron Beck Youngest Of Five Children1634 Words   |  7 Pagesthoughts and that as long as they believed these thoughts to be true, they would continue to have symptoms of depression†(GoodTherapy.org). Beck spent much of his career at the University of Pennsylvania and advocated for the application of cognitive behavioral therapy in the treatment of depression and other mood problems (GoodTherapy.org). What is depression? According to Psychology Today Magazine: â€Å"Depression is an illness that increasingly afflicts people worldwide, interfering with concentrationRead More1.Provide A Brief Overview Of Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy1462 Words   |  6 Pages1. Provide a brief overview of cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT). Your definition should include key concepts/assumptions of CBT as well as the therapeutic process (e.g., structure, therapist role, client role). Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy (CBT) is a mixture of both Cognitive Therapy (CT), which deals with a person’s thoughts and Behavioral Therapy (BT), which concentrates on an individual’s overt or outside personality. According to Barbara P. Early and Melissa D. Grady, CT specializes in theRead MoreCognitive Behavioral Therapy Essay example1507 Words   |  7 PagesCognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is among the most extensively tested psychotherapies for depression. Many studies have confirmed the efficacy of cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) as a treatment for depression. This paper will provide background information about the intervention, address the target population, and describe program structure and key components. It will also provide examples of program implementation, challenges/barriers to implementing the practice, address how the practice supportsRead MoreThe Effects Of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy On Improving Anxiety Symptoms, Behavioral Problems And Pare nting Stress1475 Words   |  6 Pages Effects of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy on Improving Anxiety Symptoms, Behavioral Problems and Parenting Stress in Taiwanese Children with Anxiety Disorders and Their Mothers This study sought to explore whether or not individual cognitive behavioral therapy showed any improvements in Taiwanese children who were diagnosed with anxiety. Furthermore, to indicate if cognitive behavioral therapy improved their symptoms, helped with any behavioral issues, and aided to alleviate any parental stress feltRead MoreCognitive Behavioral Therapy And Reducing Emotional Reasoning979 Words   |  4 Pagesoffended by a word or phrases. However, there is a therapy that can help us treat this to avoid discomfort and also stop colleges from taking away the freedom of speech. Considering this matter, Greg Lukianoff and Jonathan Haidt argue in their essay â€Å"The Coddling of the American Mind,† in how to fix these situations that colleges and universities have. Both authors explain what colleges and universities should do to promote cognitive behavioral therapy while reducing emotional reasoning. This will benefitRead MoreThe Problem Of Post Traumatic Stress Disord er Essay919 Words   |  4 Pagesresearch to address the problem of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in severe mental illness, the method use was a Trauma Recovery Group implemented at the Mental Health Center of Greater Manchester, which was a mixed gender cognitive behavioral program of 21 weeks which includes breathing retraining, education about PTSD, cognitive restructuring, coping with symptoms, and making a recovery plan. Treatment completers improved significantly in PTSD symptoms and diagnosis, depression, and post-traumaticRead MoreCognitive Behavior Therapy And Mental Disorders1563 Words   |  7 PagesCognitive Behavior Therapy Cognitive behavior therapy is a great way to help people with depression. According to Wright, â€Å"Cognitive behavior therapy is a pragmatic, action-oriented treatment approach that has become a widely used psychotherapy for major mental disorders. Cognitive behavior therapy methods were initially developed for depression and anxiety disorders, and later they were modified for many other conditions, including personality disorders, eating disorders, and substance abuse; they

Reflection on Personal Goal for School Essay - 586 Words

For this semester, I have set three goals that I will be working towards to make improvements on. The first goal I set is to start an assignment the day that it is assigned so that I do not procrastinate. The second goal I have set for this semester is to be more organized with my materials. The last goal for this semester is to relieve my stress in a positive way. By working on these goals during the next couple of weeks, it will make my life a little less stressful. The first goal I need to work on is doing assignments ahead of time. I always wait until the last minute to do assignments and then everything gets piled up. When I have a lot of things that I need to do in one day I get very stressed and nothing good comes from this. If I†¦show more content†¦In the future organization will be key because I will have to keep track of not only the materials I need to teach but also the materials and papers that my students hand in. By getting organized now it will give me practice on how I can organize my materials for my classroom. If I do not start getting organized then I will never learn how to organize things and it will be a lot harder to keep track of everything once I get into my own classroom. The last goal I have is to relieve my stress in a positive way. In the past, I have always kept my stress to myself and never really got rid of it. I would keep it bottled up and then eventually I would have a break down and cry. If I don’t start working on this now, then in the future holding in my stress could result in me yelling or getting upset with my students for little things. I plan on going to the gym every day for at least an hour. This will help burn off the stress hormones that I have and take my mind off of everything for a little while. When I feel myself getting stressed, I can stop for a minute and just take a couple of deep breaths. This will help me during the day when I need a break. By starting this now I will get in a good habit of relieving my stress. The goal that is most important to me would be relieving my stress in a positive way. This is really important to me because stress can have a lot of negative impacts on my health if I do not get rid of it. If I do not find a wayShow MoreRelatedSummary of My Leadership Style Essay1151 Words   |  5 PagesStarrat, 2001, p. 70). Prospective School Leaders’ Educational Platform: A Reflection Prior To Action Tool Martha N. Ovando â€Å"Once an educational platform is elaborated in written form, all respondents affirmed that it can be used in several ways with specific professional purposes. The data suggest that an educational platform can be used as a component of a professional portfolio, as a guide for action, as a reference for leadership actions, and as a reflection tool† (p15). Finally, it is relevantRead MoreBiography Of Tricia Monet, 23, From An Illinois City Near St. Louis Essay1078 Words   |  5 Pagescurrent firm has structure, organization, and â€Å"neatness† but lacks her need for people interaction. It is this desire that draws her to apply for an assistant director position for a company called Personal Reflections, which is a national chain of personal care and household products. Personal Reflections district manager hires Tricia just hours after her interview; company’s policy prohibits store directors involvement during this process. Tricia received two weeks of training and assigned under HeatherRead MoreMy Most Memorable Experience In College783 Words   |  4 Pageshave made quite a few accomplishments, personal and academic since my midterm reflection. In the beginning of the semester, I came up with a long-term goal which was partially completed throughout the semester. My most memorable experience this semester would have to be POPs weekend because that is the reason Kaitlyn and I have become so close, as well as Brian and Patinno. Kaitlyn is one of my closest friends now in addition to my best friend here at school. She is the main reason my first semesterRead MoreObservation Reflection On Pencils1392 Words   |  6 PagesObservation Reflection #7: Pencil clips can be used as AT (Assistive Technology) to help special need students improve their muscle tone to hold a pencil or writing device. Highlights can be used to draw a student’s attention to a specific word or phrase that may be important to an assignment.AT allows a student with a disability to access the general education curriculum and improve their functional performance level to the best of their ability in the classroom. When considering AT devicesRead MoreHow to Choose a College Major (Process Essay)1161 Words   |  5 Pagesthere’s nothing worse than finding your dream school only to realize it doesn’t offer the major you’ve ultimately chosen. Even though you know you can’t put it off forever, choosing your major can be tough. When it’s time to starting making solid decisions about enrolling in college, many people have questions about how to choose a college major. Selecting a college major is a personal decision that involves you to spend time reflecting on your goals, likes, dislikes, skills, and aptitudes. You haveRead MoreThe Role Of A Teaching Philosophy Statement1408 Words   |  6 PagesThe Role of a Teaching Philosophy Statement (TPS) Personal development is one aspect of gaining new information to enhance skills, abilities and overall knowledge. The development of a TPS, is a personal analysis of general concepts of teaching, learning, observations and experiences, transferred into the learning environment (Caukin, 2017). Consequently, the statement is intimate, insightful, with an inclusion of personal views of the aspects of teaching, foundation of learning, in addition toRead MoreTake a Stand1085 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿ Name: Course: Date: Instructor: Topic 7 Assignment: Journal Compilation from Weeks 1-6 Reflections on Planning for a Successful Graduation Life Road Map Directions: You will be starting this assignment in week 1 (Topic 1) and will continue to build and complete this assignment each week until you submit the final product in week 7 (Topic 7). There are 2 parts to this assignment; Part One will be responding to a variety of different writing prompts relating to the topics and objectivesRead MorePersonal Statement For Nursing Leadership962 Words   |  4 Pagesevaluate the issue then set goals to implement the plan. The purpose of this paper is to discuss my weaknesses and strengths to nursing, use of current leadership skills to advocate change in the workplace, and reflection on personal goal for leadership growth and development of implementation plan to reach goal. Weaknesses and Strengths to Nursing Within my nursing practice I have my own weaknesses and strengths to personal and professional accountability, career planning, personal journey disciplinesRead MoreA Personal Reflection of the Visual Learner1198 Words   |  5 PagesA Personal Reflection of the Visual Learner: Self-Assessment and Reflection Paper. 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Robert Darwin Nigel Ammon explained that, â€Å"leadership provides the opportunity to influence the lives of each and every person that

Summary Example

Essays on Summary Assignment Summary of Howard Mark’s Memo on â€Å"Risk Revisited† Howard Mark has analyzed the risk and its incidence, in depth, while writing this memo to â€Å"Oaktree Clients’. This paper summarizes the memo, briefly, hereunder. Defining risk The memo is related to the risk involved in portfolio management. Writer suggests that the risk and its meaning cannot be detailed in the definite terms. He further records that Risk is different form volatility, when looking at the prospect of permanent loss that is associated with a particular event. While volatility is measurable, the risk is not quantifiable as happening of the related risk is also unpredictable. According to the writer, the permanent loss is different from volatility and fluctuation, as they are temporary in nature and any portfolio holder can overcome such periodic disturbances. However, there is a need for the owner to hold the portfolio for a longer time, until the fluctuation is over. The only quantification of a risk can be through prediction of a fall in portfolio value to the maximum level, under the most unfavorable circumstances. However, prediction of the circumstances and the level of adversity is next to impossible. Hence, the risk associated with such adverse situations cannot be determined in mathematical terms. The author has provided the example of chances for getting rains. The rains may be predictable but the quantity of the water falling down on the region remains unpredictable. Similarly, risks can happen, but the quantity of risk involved in such event is not measurable. .(Marks, nd) Future remains unknown Although many investment mangers and economists may pretend to know the future, in reality no body can predict what is going to happen during next hour or in the near future. While the author justifies such inability to predict future, he has provided the reasons for this belief. Referring to the concept of ‘known unknowns’, the author indicates that we may be knowing that a certain risk can occur, but exact nature of same may remain unknown to us. For example, the implication of change in the government regulations can cause a particular risk to occur with the connected industry, however the nature and affect of such risk is known only after the announcement of policy decision. Then there are unknown risks, which are associated with the events that remain unpredictable. For example, a natural calamity or a man-made disaster like Hiroshima bombing or 9/11 attack were not known or predicted before they occurred.(Marks, nd) Considering that future remains unknowable, investment strategies depend on the present circumstances and event/trends to decide about the future portfolio planning. The author suggests that future can be predicted taking into consideration a number of likelihoods and possibilities, which can help in arriving at the probability distribution of the outcome. The risk is not going to occur if there is an existing knowledge about its occurrence. By nature, risks are unknown. However, risk and reward are related to each other. For example, a portfolio holder can hope to reap more benefits, if he is able to take higher risk. The investment, for those investors who are not prepared to take much risk, is largely safer. Risk may cause permanent loss of whole or partial portfolio value, depending on the amount of risk the holder is prepared to take. Thus, risks can be partial or total, depending on the risk-ward ratio, opted by the holder.(Marks, nd) Works Cited Marks, Howard. (2004). â€Å"Risk Revisited.-- Oaktree Capital management†, Retrieved on Nov. 18, 2014, from: http://writer.academia-research.com/file/get/instr/1160354/file/risk_revisited.pdf Summary Example Essays on Summary Term Paper September 10, Summary: â€Å"Fully Training Your Food and Beverage Staff While Reducing Turnover† The article en dâ€Å"Fully Training Your Food and Beverage Staff WhileReducing Turnover† written by Craig Pendleton disclosed relevant information, specifically common issues and concerns that besiege the food and beverage (FB) department within a casino-based industry. The common problems that were revealed included: (1) the nature of the food and beverage sector being categorized more as service-focused, in contrast to being a profit-based endeavor; (2) the complexity in operations within food and beverage operations which include â€Å"manufacturing, service, marketing and sales† (Pendleton 34); (3) employment preferences select FB positions least due to perception of hard work; (4) personnel hired in FB positions were deemed to lack preferences to undergo traditional classroom approach training; (5) promotions were reported to be based primarily on performance a nd not on leadership ability; (6) trend of high turnover rates associated with FB rendering investments for training futile; (7) lack of understanding by personnel of FB on the mission of the organization (casino); (8) outdated training materials; and (9) lack of knowledge and competencies of HRM staff regarding FB operations. The author recommended the following courses of action to address the identified concerns: (1) explicitly state and communicate the mission and vision statements of the casino to members of the FB department; (2) a more comprehensive training program should be designed to cater to the needs, demands, competencies, and skills of FB staff; (3) HR department should have a personnel who is competent and qualified on FB operations to assist in the design of training materials, programs, and career pathing for its staff; and (4) promotions and performance evaluation should be designed based on standards, as well as abilities and aptitudes (Pendleton). Overall, Pend leton emphasized that the FB department is a crucial part of the operations of a casino. Therefore, to ensure that FB personnel perform in the most effective and efficient manner, proper training and development should be accorded, as consistent with the mission and vision of the organization. Likewise, to address the evident high turnover rate, the personal and professional growth of FB personnel should be aptly taken in due consideration.Work CitedPendleton, Craig. "Fully Training Your Food and Beverage Staff While Reducing Turnover." Indian Gaming (2003): 34-35. http://www.indiangaming.com/istore/May13_Pendleton.pdf. Summary Example Essays on Summary Assignment Summary Task Introduction This work presents a summary of the eighteen - year period of Berkshire Hathaway annual reports (from1995 to 2012). The summary is specifically on the leverage level of the company between the stated periods. This will involve analyses of the company’s capital structure and the potential effects of the identified leverage level on the company’s operations. The summary also covers the portrayed trend in the company’s leverage level between the stated periods. Below are the analyses. The company’s leverage analysis between 1995 and 2012 In the year 1995, the company’s level of debt, according to the period’s financial statement was $ 1,061,700. The figure, as compared to the debt level in 1994, shows an increase of $ 251,000. On the other hand, the company’s equity level in the year 1995 was $ 29,928,800. From the company’s capital structure, it is possible to determine the leverage level, which is as follows (1,061,700/16,738,700) = 6.343%. This means that in the year 1995, 6.343% of the company’s capital structure was debt. Therefore, the leverage level was low. In the year 1996, the outstanding borrowing was 1,944,400 up from 1,061,700 in the previous year. On the other hand, the company’s equity level was 23,457,700. Therefore, the company’s leverage level = (1,944,400/23,457,700) = 8.289%. The increase in the leverage level is due to an increase in the outstanding borrowing in the year 1996. The company’s debt level is still manageable. In the year 1997, the company’s borrowing under investment agreement and other debts was 2,266,700, up from 1,944,400 in the previous year thus, increasing the company’s total debt. The company’s equity level rose from 23,426,300 to 31,455,200. Therefore the leverage level = (2,266,700/31,455,200) = 7.206 %. The gearing ratio has decreased as compared to the previous year. The decrease is attributed to more than proportionate increase in shareholders’ equity (Berkshire Hathaway Inc., n.d.). The year 1998 presents $ 2,385,000 as the borrowing under investment agreements. The figure is up from 2,266,700 of the previous year. Thus, increases the company’s total debt. On the other hand, the company’s total equity stands at 57, 403,000 up from 31,455,000. Using this record, the company’s gearing/leverage level = (2,385,000/57,403,000) = 4.15 %. Consequently, the company’s leverage level has decreased as compared to the previous year. In the year 1999, the company’s borrowings under investment agreement and other debt stands at 2,465,000 up from 2,385,000. This explains the increase in the company’s total debts. On the other hand, the shareholder’s equity for the period stands at 57,761,000 up from 57,403,000. Therefore, the company’s leverage level = (2,465,000/57,761,000) = 4.268 %. This shows an increase in the leverage level as compared to the previous year. In the year 2000, company’s fixed charge capital wa s 2,663,000 up from 2,465,000 in the previous year. This implies an increase in the interest expense. The other component of capital structure, equity, stands at $ 61,724,000 up from 57,761,000 in the previous year. The Berkshire Hathaway’s gearing/leverage level = (2,663,000/61,724,000) = 4.314 %. The figure represents an increase in leverage level as compared to the previous year (Berkshire Hathaway Inc., n.d.). In the year 2001, company’s fixed charge capital was 2,663,000 up from 2,465,000 in the previous year. This implies an increase in the interest expense. The other component of capital structure, equity, stands at $ 61,724,000 up from 57,761,000 in the previous year. The Berkshire Hathaway’s gearing/leverage level = (3,485,000/57,950,000) = 6.014 %. The figure represents an increase in leverage level due to a decrease in total equity and an increase in the company’s borrowings. In the year 2002, the company’s fixed charge and other forms of long-term borrowing increased to $ 28,726,000. There was also a large increase, in the company’s equity shares, to 64,037,000. These events put the company’s gearing level at = (28,726,000/64,037,000) = 44.86 %. The reason behind the increased leverage level is the business expansion plan the company had. Therefore, the leverage level of the company has increased. In the year 2003, the company’s fix ed charge and other forms of long-term borrowing decreased to $ 21,963,000 from $ 28,970,000. On the other hand, the company’s shareholder equity increased to 77,596,000. From these data, the companys, gearing level is = (21,963,000/77,596,000) = 28.30 %. The repayment of a portion of the company’s debt (Berkshire Hathaway Inc., n.d) caused the decrease in the leverage level. In the year 2004, the company’s fixed charge and other forms of long-term borrowing decreased to $ 20,408,000 from $ 21,963,000. On the other hand, the company’s shareholder equity increased to $ 85,900,000 from 77,596,000 of the previous year. From these data, the companys, gearing level is = (20,408,000/85,900,000) = 23.76 %, which is a decrease due to a decrease in debt and an increase in the total equity. In the financial year 2005, the company’s fixed charge and other forms of long-term borrowing decreased to $ 20,280,000. On the other hand, the company’s shareholder equity increased to $ 91,484,000. Therefore, the leverage level of the company is = (20,280,000/91,484,000) = 22.17%. In the financial year 2006, the company’s fixed charge debt and other forms of long-term borrowing decreased to $ 19,387,000. On the other hand, the company’s shareholder equity increased to $ 108,419,000. Therefore, the leverage level of the company is = (1 9,387,000/108,419,000) = 17.88%. In the year 2007, the company’s fixed charge debt and other forms of long-term borrowing increased to $ 21,962,000. On the other hand, the company’s shareholder equity increased to $ 120,733,000. Therefore, the gearing level of the company is = (21,962,000/120,733,000) = 18.19% (Berkshire Hathaway Inc., n.d.). In the financial year 2008, the company’s fixed charge and other forms of long-term borrowing increased to $ 30,656,000. On the other hand, the company’s shareholder equity decreased to $ 109,267,000. Therefore, the leverage level of the company is = (30,656,000/109,267,000) = 28.06%. In the financial year 2009, the company’s fixed charge and other forms of long-term borrowing decreased to $ 26,394,000. On the other hand, the company’s shareholder equity increased to $ 135,785,000. Therefore, the leverage level of the company is = (26,394,000/135,785,000) = 19.44%. The leverage level has decreased compared to the previous year. In the financial year 2010, the company’s fixed charge and other forms of long-term borrowing increased to $ 24,016,000. On the other hand, the company’s shareholder equity increased to $ 162,934,000. Therefore, the leverage level of the company is = (24,016,000/162,934,000) = 14.74%. In the financial year 2011, the c ompany’s fixed charge and other forms of long-term borrowing increased to $ 25,399,000. On the other hand, the company’s shareholder equity increased to $ 168,961,000. Therefore, the leverage level of the company is = (25,399,000/168,961,000) = 15.03%. Lastly, in the financial year 2012, the company’s fixed charge and other forms of long-term borrowing decreased to $ 22,077,000. On the other hand, the company’s shareholder equity increased to $ 191,588,000. Therefore, the leverage level of the company is = (22,077,000/191,588,000) = 11.52 %. The graph below shows the fluctuation in the company’s leverage level between 1995 and 2012 (Berkshire Hathaway Inc., n.d.). Reference Berkshire Hathaway Inc. (n.d.). Retrieved from http://www.berkshirehathaway.com/reports.html.

American Aid Policy Free Essays

The United States is the leading developed nation in foreign aid that considers both the interest of its own citizens and industries and those of beneficiary countries. Billions of people all over the world have benefited and appreciated the role of United States in both foreign and food aid. This research paper looks deeply into the overall effectiveness of US foreign aid policy, the need to effect any changes in policy framework or continue to handle affairs in their current form and finally examine the need to increase or decrease the amount in foreign aid. We will write a custom essay sample on American Aid Policy or any similar topic only for you Order Now Aid and Millennium Development Goals The achievement of the Millennium Development Goals in third world countries and specifically the African continent cannot be realized when foreign aid to these nations is not fully availed. Human development has been ignored by international donor community notably the World Bank and the International Monetary Fund, instead putting more focus on biased economic parameters. Poverty levels in these nations thus cannot be eradicated. Africa alone needs a total of 72 billion dollars in foreign aid per year to achieve its Millennium Development Goals by 2015. This is meager fraction in comparison to the $ 362 billion in subsidiaries developed countries paid to its home based agricultural sectors in 2006. Commitment by developed countries to increase amounts in foreign aid to 0. 7% of their national income has not been realized (Marr, Gunatilaka Killick, 1998). United States has faired poorly in its rating with only 0. 16% and appears at the bottom of the list. Eradicating poverty and improving human life demand increase in foreign aid to developing nations and failure to honor these commitments means that the present status in terms of poverty levels will remain for a long time. Effectiveness of Foreign Aid The close relationship that exists between foreign aid effectiveness and conditions attached to it has always been a thorny issue. Important development agendas such as the balancing of existing relationship between recipient and donor, considering first support to priorities sectors by the government, deter cases of aid programmes duplications and providing means for undertaking transparency assessment on aid performance are factors that must be put into consideration to ensure aid effectiveness. Furthermore, donor support harmonization in aid programmes that undertake development projects in more than one country demands mutual accountability. Direct budget subsidy contributed by donor countries which still stands at 5% of aid given to developing nations should be viewed by the recipient countries as domestic; hence, implemented vividly on development agendas rather than being accountable to the donors. Though this may be the best way of implementing aid as it create an opportunity for strong economic principles and political willingness to avoid bureaucracy, donors do not yet willing to adopt this model because of their institutionalized channel of aid flow which do onto conform with the developing countries political structures. In essence, increased direct budget support by donors and good government structure of the recipient countries will increase aid effectiveness (Guillaumont Chauvet, 2001) Need For Change in Aid Policy Critics have always advocated for foreign aid policy reforms. While United States foreign programme has noted high levels of success, it cannot be without a list of problems. The original aim of American aid policy was to generate and improve its economic sub-sectors such as the shipping industry, dump surpluses and promote trade. A clear example is the food aid policy in which food aid is no longer about providing a meal for the hungry but takes care of a multitude of objectives. A half of every dollar spent on food aid goes into the related costs such as processing and shipping. This reveals that policy changes must be put in place to make food aid perform to its fullest. This is because the current food aid policy strives to accomplish very many objectives, most of which are obsolete. It takes a very long time to transport food from a farmer to its final destination and at times this period takes up to five months. Such delay in delivery leads to added costs such as insurance and crew wages. Furthermore delay is the delivery in food aid cost lives in disaster situations. Money should be used to purchase food closer to their destination and reduce costs of transportation. A drastic shift must be made towards of food aid procuring, with purchase in the beneficiary nation and in the United States. Purchasing goods in countries closer to the beneficiary nations would strengthen agricultural market in these nations (Hansen Tarp, 2000). The main objective here is local procurement of goods, not aid with conditions. America must move away from tied aid to make its foreign aid policy effective. The global economic crisis has led to questions about the general effectiveness of foreign aid. Questions as to how aid can be sustained continuously in times of economic recessions must be answered to achieve high performance. At the moment, American legislation demands that 50% of aid commodities must be processed and packed at home before shipment. Furthermore, 75% of food aid is managed by the USAID and 50% is under the management of US department of agriculture (Guillaumont Chauvet, 2001). These commodities must be shipped in vessels flying US flags. Such conditions must be constantly reviewed to do away with long procedures of aid handling and delivery. While there are efforts to reform the aid policy, it is expected to take time before full effectiveness is achieved. The 1961 Foreign Assistance Act and the Farm Bill under President George Bush are some efforts to restructure United States foreign aid policy. An examination into different types of foreign aid reveals a complex scenario on how effective its overall objectives are. The reconstruction of countries reeling from effects of war such as Iraq and Afghanistan are always controversial in nature. Given the overlap in time due to security related issues, it is almost impossible to accurately determine how much and to what level of effectiveness these aid constitute (Dalgaard Hansen, 2007). Another area that requires total change is the technical cooperation. This is poorly defined due to its ambiguity and thus hard to measure. They are always under criticism due to the huge amounts involved but often not properly accounted for. Technical cooperation always means transfer of skills and knowledge from the donor country to the beneficiary country but always become controversial when they involve military aid assistance such as generous packages to Israel and Egypt. The so-called aid for national interest always attracts huge aid packages than moral areas such as poverty and disease alleviation. Pakistan is a major recipient of United States aid due to its influence and geographical location with Afghanistan and receives this foreign aid to maintain stability and peace in the region. America must do away with some aid conditionality. The imbalance in aid contracts creates conditions which translate into donor demands for change in social, political and economic affairs (Burns, 1984). One of the most absurd conditions from the western donors is the system of state control over all sectors of the economy. The demand for democratic states and good governance, free and fair elections, constitute to some of these conditions. Considering achievement of these conditions a yardstick to receiving foreign aid undermines its role and objects and thus makes it a political tool to control affairs of other countries. Reforms must be made on how aid is channeled to the beneficiary countries. Multilateral aid is always channeled through World Bank and other regional development banks while bilateral aid is paid direct to the beneficiary countries (Miyashita, 2003). Multilateral aid has so far recorded greater success than bilateral aid since it is not selective and undertakes its programmes on neutral basis. These aids are in the form of grants that ensure maximum utilization for the set objectives. Reforming policies in these sectors to ensure maximum transparency and reduce levels of political interference would definitely improve its performance. Conclusion Bilateral aid must not be used to hood-wink political leaders. It is obvious that some developing countries whose economic performances are poor depend mainly on foreign aid to support their programmes. Application of selective strategies and tough conditions driven by greed to control the smaller nations will eventually render the foreign aid ineffective. The way to go in improving the performance is forging a close alliance with the beneficiaries and improving levels of transparency (Toye, Harrigan Mosley, 1995). The handling of foreign food must take into consideration the overall improvement of agriculture and provision of close markets for agricultural markets to regions close to the beneficiary country. Foreign aid must therefore seek to improve the level of human development. References: Burns, W. J. , (1984), Economic Aid and American Policy towards Egypt. Sunny Press Dalgaard, C. J. Hansen, H. , (2007), On Aid, Growth and Good Policies, The Journal of Development Studies, Taylor and Francis Journals, vol. 37(6), 17-41. Guillaumont, P. Chauvet, L. , (2001), Aid and Performance: A Reassessment, The Journal of Development Studies, Taylor and Francis Journals, vol. 37(6), pages 66-92 Hansen, H. Tarp, F. , (2000), Aid effectiveness disputed, Journal of International Development, John Wiley Sons, Ltd. , vol. 12(3), pages 375-398. Marr, A. , Gunatilaka, R. Killick, T. , (1998), Aid and the Political Economy of policy change, Routledge. Miyashita, A. (2003), Limits to Power: Asymmetric dependence and Japanese foreign aid policy, Lexington Books. Toye, J. F. Y, Harrigan, J. J. Mosley, P. (1995), Aid and power; The World Bank and Policy–Based Lending, Routledge. How to cite American Aid Policy, Papers

Crime And Punishment Essay Salvation Example For Students

Crime And Punishment Essay Salvation In his book Crime and Punishment, Dostoevsky explores the path of Raskolnikov who has many problems and obstacles throughout his life. He commits murder and is faced with the long and mentally extremely painful journey of seeking redemption. Raskolnikov believes that by a law of nature men have been somewhat arbitrarily divided into two groups of ordinary and extraordinary. Raskolnikov believes that the duty of the ordinary group is to just exist, in order to form the world and the society. The second group, those who are extraordinary, are a step above the normal. They have the ability to overstep normal bounds and violate the rights of those who are simply ordinary. They are the prime movers; they have a right to cross normal societal structures to accomplish those things that they have determined are valid in their conscience. Raskolnikov cites such extraordinary men as Newton, Mahomet, and Napoleon. He tells us that Newton had the right to kill hundreds of men in order to bring to the world knowledge of his findings. Napoleon and other leaders created a new word. They overturned laws and created new ones. They had the right to uphold their new ideals, even if it meant killing innocent men. Therefore Raskolnicov believes that some extraordinary humans like himself have the right to oppose ordinary social laws in order to create a new social order. The first class of people preserve and people the world, the second move the world and lead it to its goal. Raskolnikov also believes that both classes have an equal right to exist. Without extraordinary human race would be stuck. Without the ordinary men the efforts and ideas of extraordinary men would be nonexistent. Both classes are important to the workings of the world. They are dependent upon one another. Raskolnikov is obsessed with his superman theory. He is constantly trying to prove that he is part of the extraordinary people in the world. He wants to become an important figure such as Napoleon. He believes that certain superior people in a society stand above the ordinary human and moral law. Based on his theory he believes that the murders he commits would make him a part of this high class. To test his thesis, he murders an old woman that is a greedy moneylender. He feels her death is no great loss to society because she preys upon the misery and poverty of her fellow humans. Next, Raskolnikov overhears a man at the bar, I could kill that damned old woman and make off with her money, I assure you, without the faintest conscience-prick Raskolnikov had the very same idea. It provides another good reason for the murder, as Raskolnikov believes the crime will benefit others. However, once he realized that he had made mistakes, he began to question his theory. After all the frustration, he decided to go to the scene of the crime. This gave him a rush that made him feel invincible. He believed that  this would prove if he was truly super. Once he realized that he wasnt part of this class, he suffered a mental breakdown. Raskolnikovs suffering has a direct relationship with his guilt over his crimes. It is also due to his recognition of his failure to meet his theory. However another controlling idea behind his punishment is a result of his dual personality and his obsession to prove his theory. He is best represented as being either cold, intellectual and isolated from society, or as being warm and compassionate. The murder is the result of his intellectual side, trying to determine whether or not he fits his extraordinary man theory. It was this side of his personality that develops the crime and carries out his plan, forcing the humane side to suffer for his actions. Both Raskolnikov and Svidrigailov are headed down the same path throughout the novel. They share the same goal of redemption. Dunya was the same objective to Svidrigailov as the superman theory to Raskolnikov. .u7c8e8f97edd6e31215a300506511853d , .u7c8e8f97edd6e31215a300506511853d .postImageUrl , .u7c8e8f97edd6e31215a300506511853d .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u7c8e8f97edd6e31215a300506511853d , .u7c8e8f97edd6e31215a300506511853d:hover , .u7c8e8f97edd6e31215a300506511853d:visited , .u7c8e8f97edd6e31215a300506511853d:active { border:0!important; } .u7c8e8f97edd6e31215a300506511853d .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u7c8e8f97edd6e31215a300506511853d { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u7c8e8f97edd6e31215a300506511853d:active , .u7c8e8f97edd6e31215a300506511853d:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u7c8e8f97edd6e31215a300506511853d .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u7c8e8f97edd6e31215a300506511853d .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u7c8e8f97edd6e31215a300506511853d .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u7c8e8f97edd6e31215a300506511853d .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u7c8e8f97edd6e31215a300506511853d:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u7c8e8f97edd6e31215a300506511853d .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u7c8e8f97edd6e31215a300506511853d .u7c8e8f97edd6e31215a300506511853d-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u7c8e8f97edd6e31215a300506511853d:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Racism In Othello Relating To Racial Hatred In Elizabethan England EssayWhen they were faced with the failure of reaching their goal, they suffered a massive psychological breakdown. Their different perspectives on life drove them to choose different outcomes in life. Svidrigailov would have rather died than spent life in prison. Therefore he decided to commit suicide. This trait would be found in most super humans. Raskolnikov on the other hand, strived for comfort in life. As soon as Sonya began to comfort him, he easily gave in to her ideas. However before his confession to Sonia, Raskolnikov becomes ill and unconscious immediately after the murder, The conviction that all his faculties, even memory, and the simplest power of reflection were failing him began to be an insufferable torture. He believed he needed to suffer greatly before he can find redemption from a life of sin. The first sign of Raskolnikovs suffering is his illness after the murder, his terrifying nightmares and his failure to confess. Also Raskolnikov verbally attacks Sonia for her religious beliefs, calling her crazy, suggesting suicide, and stating, But perhaps there is no God at all. This example shows that Raskolnikov is deeply troubled, as earlier he decided against suicide. He feels terribly lonely and devastated by his inability to turn to anyone. However, Sonias patience and understanding finally helps him to bring himself to confess his crimes, that it was he who murdered the moneylender and her half-sister, Lizaveta. Although she is deeply sh ocked by his terrible revelation, Sonia promises to share in Raskolnikovs future suffering and punishment in a Siberia prison camp. Raskolnikov sees Sonia as a Christ figure, suffering for all of humanity as she willingly prostitutes in order to support a family He will come in that day and He will ask: Where is the daughter who gave herself for her cross, consumptive step-mother and for the little children of another? Where is the daughter who had pity upon the filthy drunkard, her earthly father, undismayed by his beastliness? And He will say, Come  to Me.Thy sins which are many are forgiven thee, for thou has loved much . Because of the silent cooperation in her suffering and her ability to love, Raskolnikov turns to her to confess and agrees to wear her cross as symbol of my taking up the cross! As though I have not suffered much till now! Sonia and Raskolnikov are two characters that interact on multiple levels, sharing several likenesses. Both are struggling for meaning in a dark and sad existence, and both are generally unhappy people, but they seem to enjoy each others presence. After his confession, Raskolnikov experienced the physical punishments for his actions; this time he suffers the loss of conscience upon the self realization that he was after all just an ordinary man or even worse so, if he was truly an extraordinary one, then his theory had been an invalid waste of time. In order to protect his theory, he confessed and admitted to ordinariness. Raskolnikov is then sentenced for only seven years, due to his abnormal mental condition. Raskolnikov is tortured by the others for his disbelief in God, and rudeness to Sonia when she would visit. Raskolnikovs attitude shifts when he dreams of a world that was condemned to a terrible new strange plague, it awakened him to the wrongness of it. Finally, the caring, good side of Raskolnikov defeats his evil side, as he turns to a life of Christianity with Sonia. What Dostoevsky tries to show is that although Raskolnikov believes he is an extraordinary human being and thus commits the murders, he is no better or worse than an ordinary man. He cannot escape the consequence of his crimes, and he is not above the common human. On the one hand, Raskolnikov thinks of himself as a sort of superior human. On the other hand, he realizes as the novel progresses he is just a part of common humanity.